Archive for July, 2007

July 12, 2007: 8:12 am: Cognitive Psychology Arena - New TitlesUncategorized

Situation Models and Levels of Coherence

Toward a Definition of Comprehension

  • By Isabelle Tapiero

The mental representation of what one reads is called a "situation model" or a "mental model." The process of reading causes an interaction of the new knowledge with what is already known. Though a number of theories and models have been proposed to describe this interaction, Tapiero proposes a new model that assumes a variety of storage areas to previous knowledge, and that the reader picks and chooses which of these models is most relevant to what is being read. These are called "levels of coherence." It’s a dynamic process as well, as the reader chooses and abandons the storage units of previous knowledge as he or she reads on. Situation Models and Levels of Coherence is of professional and scholarly interest to cognitive scientists who specialize in reading, knowledge representation, mental models, discourse analysis, and metaphor/symbol.

ISBN: 9780805855500

Published July 12 2007 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

July 11, 2007: 4:54 pm: Andreas EngvigUncategorized
A dolphin made a lot of blog-buzz this Monday, being the14th pink bottlenose dolphin described in history. Bottlenoses are quite special; did you know that they are one of a few species in addition to humans that is observed to use tools? Their relative brain size isn't that different from humans either. The Bottlenose dolphins [...]
July 10, 2007: 6:00 pm: AlvaroUncategorized
Today we interview Dr. Arthur Lavin, Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at Case Western School of Medicine, pediatrician in private practice, and one of the first providers of Cogmed Working Memory Training in the US (the program whose research we discussed with Dr. Torkel Klingberg and Dr. Bradley Gibson). Dr. Lavin has a long standing interest [...]
July 9, 2007: 11:37 pm: AlvaroUncategorized
If you are based in North California, you may be interested in the classes just announced by the UC Berkeley Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. "Berkeley OLLI is an inquiring and stimulating community of adults, age 50 and above, exploring new areas of knowledge and traditional disciplines, challenging and fascinating subjects." If you are not in [...]
July 8, 2007: 9:11 pm: AlvaroUncategorized
I find via MindHacks that NYT Magazine has published a great article titled The Gregarious Brain, subtitled "Williams syndrome - a genetic accident that causes cognitive deficits-". The writer, David Dobbs, does an spectacular job at explaining that syndrome in the context of what cognitive skills are and how they evolved. Some sample quotes: "In the view [...]
July 7, 2007: 5:49 pm: AlvaroUncategorized
Fun quick article, titled Review: Latest Brain-Teasing Video Games, on Brain Training, "Nintendo Brain Age", "Big Brain Academy", "Hot Brain", "Brain Boost," "Brain Genius," "Brain Juice," "Brain Challenge", "Mind Quiz"... Please remember to use our checkists on How to Select the Right Brain Fitness Program-short checklist or the full length version-, if you are looking for real [...]
July 5, 2007: 10:36 pm: Andreas EngvigUncategorized
Hi! I’m happy to announce that we have just launched the first Brain fitness channel on Youtube. Today, I just found an exciting movie clip which has made a lot of buzz the last couple of days. It’s made by a German research group and shows how apes use water-spitting as a problem solving tool. [...]
July 4, 2007: 12:30 pm: AlvaroUncategorized
Kevin brings a new edition of the IQs Corner Headlines from the Brain and Mind Blogsphere. Worth reading if you are interested in cognitive and educational psychology. And a couple of recent blog carnivals: Brain Blogging and Attention Deficit Disorder. Have a great celebration today! attention deficits, cognitive psychology, cognitive psychology blog, educational psychology
: 2:56 am: Andreas EngvigUncategorized
Hi! It's Andreas, the Norwegian MD/PhD intern at SharpBrains. Last week Alvaro wrote about how people with low stress levels are better able to tolerate age-related changes in the brain. The other side of the coin, as mentioned today in the Wall Street Journal, is that chronic stress is a risk factor of dementia and might [...]
July 2, 2007: 8:58 pm: AlvaroUncategorized
If you are interested in neuroscience and psychology, you will enjoy the superb posts at the latest edition of Encephalon blog carnival, hosted by Neurophilosopher in his beautiful new home at ScienceBlogs. Congrats, MC! No Tags
: 2:58 am: AlvaroUncategorized
Eliane writes a great post estimating the size of the Serious Games Market, building on the overall PriceWaterhouseCoopers report that seemed to indicate that the Global Video Game Market is Set to Explode. Some quotes "The overall gaming audience continues to expand and become somewhat more female and older than in the past thanks to casual games and [...]